1 Kings 3:10

Authorized King James Version

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And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּיטַ֥ב pleased H3190
וַיִּיטַ֥ב pleased
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 1 of 10
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
הַדָּבָ֖ר And the speech H1697
הַדָּבָ֖ר And the speech
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 10
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
בְּעֵינֵ֣י H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 10
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
אֲדֹנָ֑י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֑י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 4 of 10
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
כִּ֚י H3588
כִּ֚י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שָׁאַ֣ל had asked H7592
שָׁאַ֣ל had asked
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 6 of 10
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה that Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה that Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 7 of 10
shelomah, david's successor
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּבָ֖ר And the speech H1697
הַדָּבָ֖ר And the speech
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 9 of 10
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 10 of 10
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's wisdom and the famous judgment, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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