1 Kings 3:10

Authorized King James Version

And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּיטַ֥ב
pleased
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#2
הַדָּבָ֖ר
And the speech
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֑י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
שָׁאַ֣ל
had asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#7
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
that Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַדָּבָ֖ר
And the speech
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#10
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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